Mini Medical School · six printable missions · ages 3–9

Body science your kid can test with their own hands

I'm Dr. Sam Reeder, an ER physician and mom of two. Mini Medical School is six 25-to-40-minute missions that teach kids how doctors actually think: notice a clue, test an idea, explain your reasoning. Real X-rays, real ultrasound scans, a marker "germ" trail, a pulse you can count. Two of them are free.

Every mission: two age tracks (3–5 and 6–9) · household materials · certificate at the end

Written by an ER doctor Sources: NHLBI, CDC, AAP, NINDS Nothing is a diagnosis

Every mission runs the same way

  • 1
    Discovera body clue: a pulse, a bent bone on a real X-ray, a colour trail
  • 2
    Testa model or make an observation. Predict first, then look.
  • 3
    Solvea pretend case and explain your reasoning to a grown-up

The teaching move: "What do you notice? What would you predict? What else could explain it?"

Why "notice, test, explain" instead of memorise

Because it's how I work a shift. And because a four-year-old can already do it.

When a child comes into my ER, I don't guess from one clue. I ask what happened, I look, I test an idea, and I say out loud what I still don't know. That habit is the whole of medicine and most of science, and kids pick it up fast when it's attached to their own heartbeat or a real picture of a broken arm.

So each mission is built around one question a kid actually asks. Why does my heart speed up? How do doctors see inside an arm? How can something invisible travel? They make a prediction, run a small experiment with things from the kitchen drawer, and then work a pretend case as a "clue collector". Nobody is scored on getting the right answer. They're celebrated for noticing, asking a good question, and handing off to an adult.

Free · no email, no checkout

Two to try right now

Print them this afternoon. If your kid asks for more, the other five missions are below. There's a free first-aid page too, on the Little Helpers page.

Free mini game · 10–15 min

Junior ER Detective

The case of Teddy's three clues. Ages 3–9, 4 pages.

  • Clue 1 · Get help: find a grown-up, practise the pretend 9-1-1 call with your real address
  • Clue 2 · Tool detective: match four first-aid tools to their jobs
  • Clue 3 · Body lab: count your pulse before and after marching
  • Three stars to colour and a detective certificate
Download free PDF ↓
Free mission · 30 min

Mission 1 · Heart & Lungs Lab

Why does my heart speed up? Ages 3–9, 8 pages, the full mission format.

  • Facilitator playbook with a 3–5 track and a 6–9 track
  • Captain Heart's delivery-route science map
  • The marching pulse experiment: predict, count, compare
  • Worksheet, four mission cards, older-kid challenge, answer key, certificate
Download free PDF ↓

The six missions

Each one is an 8-or-9-page PDF: playbook, science map, experiment, worksheet, mission cards, older-kid challenge, answer key and certificate.

Mission 1 · free

Why does my heart speed up?

Heart & Lungs Lab

Captain Heart sends oxygen-carrying blood on a delivery route. The lungs add oxygen from the air. What changes when your legs start marching?

30 minpaper, pencil, timer, two cups

The experiment

Count a wrist pulse for 15 seconds at rest, march for 30 seconds, count again. Predict first. The older track repeats it and compares.

Mission 2

How do doctors investigate an injury?

Bones & X-Ray Detectives

Teddy says an arm hurts after a tumble. Detective Bone needs clues, a grown-up and a gentle plan. A picture of a bone is only one part of the story.

35 minteddy, towel, paper, cardboard strips

The experiment

Build a paper-tube bone and a flat strip and press each: which shape resists bending? Then compare two real X-rays, a normal wrist and a fractured forearm.

Mission 3

How can something invisible travel?

Germ Investigators

A mystery dot starts on one pretend doorknob. Which surfaces might share its trail? We can model transfer without using real germs.

30 minwashable marker, paper, soap, sink

The experiment

A grown-up colours one fingertip, touches three paper circles in order, and the kids trace the fading trail. Then 20 seconds of proper handwashing.

Mission 4

How does a message become movement?

Brain's Message Center

An eye sees a yellow card. The brain makes sense of the clue. A message travels to muscles, and a hand waves. Can you trace the path?

35 mincoloured cards, paper, a soft scarf

The experiment

Blue means wave, yellow means clap. Then swap to spoken cues and notice how attention and practice change the game, without ranking anyone.

Mission 5

Which clue would you ask for next?

You Be the ER Doctor

You are the clue collector. A real doctor doesn't guess from one clue: they ask questions, observe, and decide what help is needed with a care team.

40 minteddy, pretend phone, scenario cards

The experiment

Four pretend cases (the fall, the fast breathing, the mystery bottle, the warm forehead). Sort fact from guess, pick the next question, hand off calmly to an adult.

Mission 6 · new

Can sound help us see inside?

Ultrasound Explorer

Make a safe pretend probe from a sock and a TV remote, play the echo game, find three organ neighbourhoods on a body map, then compare three real ultrasound scans of a heart, a liver and a kidney.

25–35 minsock, remote, teddy, paper9 pages

The experiment + bonus

Match each real scan to its organ and its job. Buyers also get links to three short clips of the same organs moving in a live scan, so kids can see what a printed frame can't show.

Get the missions

One-time payment. Instant download, and a copy of the link in your inbox. Print as many as your own family or classroom needs.

One mission

Pick any of missions 2–6

$7

8–9 pages · 25–40 minutes

  • Playbook with both age tracks
  • Experiment + worksheet
  • Mission cards + certificate
Choose a mission ↑
Most popular · save $16

All six missions

The whole Mini Medical School

$19

49 pages · six afternoons

  • Heart & Lungs Lab
  • Bones & X-Ray Detectives
  • Germ Investigators
  • Brain's Message Center
  • You Be the ER Doctor
  • Ultrasound Explorer + real clips
Buy all six

Everything

Mini Medical School + Little Helpers

$39

94 pages · save $9 more

  • All six missions
  • First-aid class Levels 1 + 2
  • The Little Helpers Quest game
Buy everything

Secure checkout by Stripe. After paying you land on a download page and get the link by email. For one household or classroom; please don't redistribute the files. Questions? DM @adventureswithdrmom.

Questions parents ask me

Is a three-year-old really old enough?

Yes, on the 3–5 track. It's 15–20 minutes, mostly pointing, moving and telling a grown-up what they see. The 6–9 track adds predictions, comparisons and the "explain your reasoning" step.

Do I need to know any science?

No. Each playbook gives you the exact questions to ask and a grown-up answer key. The teaching move is always the same: what do you notice, what would you predict, what else could explain it.

Are the X-rays and ultrasound pictures real?

Yes. Two public-domain paediatric films from Wikimedia Commons, a normal wrist and a forearm fracture, from different children and credited on the page. The ultrasound stills in Mission 6 are real scans too, credited the same way, and buyers get links to three short clips of a heart, liver and kidney moving in a live scan. The lesson is that a picture alone never rules an injury in or out.

Can I use these in a classroom or homeschool co-op?

Yes. The mission cards are written for partners or a classroom, and every mission works as a station. One purchase covers your own class.

Which order?

Any. Start with the free Heart & Lungs Lab to learn the format. Mission 5, You Be the ER Doctor, pulls the others together, so it's a good finale.